Saturday, 23 September 2017

God with us?

Timeline slide:
We continue on our journey through the Old testament. 2 weeks ago, we looked at the creation story in genesis chapter 1, where God called all of creation good, and people were created in the image of God.
Last week we met Abraham and his son Isaac, this week we heard about Isaac as an adult.
Map 1:
Here is a map showing where Abraham travelled, he started in Ur, in what is often referred to as the fertile crescent, travelled to Egypt, then back to Canaan.
Map 2:
This map shows Beersheba, where the first part of today’s story takes place; Haran where Jacob is headed for, to take refuge with his mother’s brother; and Bethel, where he had the dream.
Before we get to the dream, some cultural background. As the eldest son, Esau would receive double share of the inheritance, this was his birthright. So, if there were 2 sons, the inheritance would be would be divvied into thirds, with the eldest son getting two thirds.
Esau had come home from hunting one day, famished, and asked Isaac for some of the food he had prepared. Isaac gave him the food, only after Esau had given him his birthright. Esau had given Isaac double portion of the inheritance.
The we come to the first part of story we heard today. Isaac is about to die, and there is a blessing to be given, a blessing also usually given to the eldest son, though there are sometimes when that did not happen.  
“This blessing was considered to be powerful in its own right, the spoken word had its own power, and as a claim upon God’s desires: that the one blessed would have a special purpose and vocation. Once blessed it meant a life-changing situation, both for you and for your entire family. In other words, to be blessed is not to be taken lightly, it changes everything.” [i]
Now Jacob has what Esau thought he would have, the larger share of inheritance, the blessing and being the head of household/extended family after his father’s death.
Many people will have arguments with family, but Esau and Jacob have taken sibling rivalry to a new level. Jacob has tricked Isaac into giving him the blessing; though I wonder was Isaac really fooled by Jacob and his covering of goat skin.
We can’t forget Rebekah’s part in scheming against here elder son, and now she tells Jacob to go to her brother’s place in Haran – about a month’s walk.

And then the dream. For people of this time, a dream was a way that divine encounters took place. Jacob doesn’t say, I dreamed about God being here, he says God was in this place.[ii]
Surely someone who has behaved as badly as Jacob should be rebuked, chastised, punished and shunned.
God spoke to Jacob saying:
I am the Lord God who was worshiped by Abraham and Isaac. I will give to you and your family the land on which you are now sleeping. Your descendants will spread over the earth in all directions and will become as numerous as the specks of dust. Your family will be a blessing to all people. Wherever you go, I will watch over you, then later I will bring you back to this land. I won’t leave you—I will do all I have promised. [Genesis 28]
And the covenant is confirmed. Abraham was told he would have as many offspring as the stars in the sky, and now Jacob is told descendants will become as numerous as the specks of dust. The covenant will live thorough Jacob, the schemer, who will meet his match with his Uncle Laban. That story is not in our set of readings, so feel free to read the next few chapters to see what happens next.
It seems to me that God chooses on a different basis to us. When we read of the call of David in a month or so, we are told that God looks at the heart not looks, yet here, the heart is …?
.. well Jacob is open to meeting God, even as he runs from his brother.
While it is easy to think of God being present in places that are ‘Holy’, the encounter between Jacob and God happened in an ordinary place, just where Jacob slept at the end of the day.[iii]
While it is great that people feel comfortable in the church building, and in worship; that is not the only place God is found. While I have had powerful experiences of God in worship and church settings, I have also had powerful experiences of God sitting in a park and waiting at the airport.
In reading the stories of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, they named the places where they sensed God as sacred places, not the other way around.
As we baptised this beautiful child this morning, we read that beautiful poem,
[name],
for you Jesus Christ has come,
has lived, has suffered;
for you he endured the agony of Gethsemane
and the darkness of Calvary;
for you he uttered the cry, ‘It is accomplished!’
For you he triumphed over death;
for you he prays at God’s right hand;
for you, Chloe,
even before you were born.
In baptism, the word of the apostle is confirmed:
‘We love, because God first loved us’.[iv]
I am reading a book called Life with God; this part comes from the notes in the front:
Through Scripture we hear[d] God whispering down through the centuries:
‘I am with you!’
‘I am with you!’
‘I am with you!’
Then, we hear[d] God asking a question that searches the human person to the depths:
‘Are you willing to be with Me?’
The Scripture reveals that saying ‘yes’ to this invitation thrusts human beings into life with God … daily … hourly … moment by moment.[v]
And that is part of our baptism, and part of life each day; hearing that whisper from God: I am with you!
‘Are you willing to be with God?’


[i] Spill the Beans, Issue 24
[iv] Uniting in Worship 2 Baptism service
[v] Richard Foster; Life with God, 

Saturday, 16 September 2017

Life and sacrifice

Here is our timeline. [picture on screen]
We are up to the story of Abraham. Often in the Old Testament, we will hear God referred to as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This morning we meet the first two generations, next week we meet Jacob.
Abraham lived about 2000 years before Christ, so about 4000 years ago.

In some Bibles, there will be a little bit of background at the beginning of each book. In the Bible I use most of the time,[i] it has a short outline:
1)   Primeval History: 4 great events [chapters 1-11]
a)   Creation of the Universe, Adam and Eve
b)   First sin and results
c)   Great flood
d)   Scattering of the nations
2)   Patriarchal History: 4 great characters [chapters 12-50]
a)   Abraham
b)   Isaac
c)   Jacob
d)   Joseph

Last Sunday we looked at the Creation story in Genesis one, and saw all that was made, it was good. Then there is the incident in the garden of Eden, and we read about sin and its consequences. God gets so annoyed by the sinfulness of people, that there is a great flood and there is the story of Noah and the ark. That was not enough for people to learn their lesson, that God is God and people are not [God]. 

Then we meet Abraham. Remember what we read about Abraham occurred about 4,000 years ago.

We first meet Abraham in chapter 12, except at this point in the story his name is not Abraham, but Abram. Abram is called to leave his country he is living in and move to a place that God will show him. He sets out, Abram, with his wife Sarai, nephew Lot and animals and slaves, not knowing where they will end up.

God has promised Abram, that he will have as many descendants as there are stars in the sky. As Abram and Sarai get older, they wonder how this will be. So, Sarai takes matters into her own hands and tells Abram to have a child with her slave Hagar – and Ishmael is born.  

After this, God gives Abram and Sarai new names, Abraham and Sarah.
And Isaac, the promised son is born.

Then we get to the awful part of the story. I am guessing you all knew how the story would end, but imagine hearing it for the first time:
Abraham and Isaac,
traveling for three days,
then leaving behind the servants
as they go up the mountain
Isaac carrying the firewood for the sacrifice
Abraham carrying the hot coals to start the fire

This story is horrific.
It is horrible, and I have been wondering all week,
where is the good news,
where is the good news in a God who tells Abraham to sacrifice Isaac
here is the good news in a father who obeys without argument
where is the good news for a son bound by his father and placed on the wood pile.

This is a difficult passage, and I hope this morning that there will be some glimpses of light and hope in this reading.

A few comments:
  • Genesis probably received its present form sometime during or shortly after the Babylonian exile (587-538 B.C.E.)[ii]
  • Many cultures in the area practiced child sacrifice. People believed the god of fertility demanded a sacrifice. If you want to continue having children then the gods wanted your firstborn.[iii]
  • Abraham had 2 sons, even though this story talks of your only son.
  • Abraham has sent Hagar and Ishmael packing with very few resources, when Ishmael is thought to have been about 16 years old.[iv]
  • Previous to this Abraham has argued with God, but not here
  • Abraham tells his servants: [wait] while my son and I go over there to worship. We will come back.
  • In the first part of the section about the binding of Isaac, the Hebrew word for God is Elohim, which is a generic word for god. later the word is Yahweh, which is so holy a name it is not spoken, but is spoken as Adoni or Lord.
  • There various ideas about the age of Isaac at this time, anything up to 37 years of age. Given Abraham was 100 when Isaac was born, why did Isaac go along with his father’s actions.


Here is one person’s take on it. God says:
Look, look.
Abraham it’s time. I’m going to ask for a child sacrifice like all of the other gods. You want to keep multiplying your family like the stars yes?

Now look, look.
I’m not like these other gods. Children are sacred. Never would I ask you to kill your firstborn to bestow blessing on you. I don’t need your sacrifice or devotion or faithfulness to be loving and compassionate. That’s just who I am.
This truly is a story about the one true God.[v]

One theory about this story, is that the people of Israel were asked why they did not practice child sacrifice, and so the people would tell this story about Abraham and Isaac.
Abraham was responding to a false God, Elohim, in taking Isaac for sacrifice, but it is Yahweh, the Lord, the true God who provides a ram for the sacrifice. 
Remember in the creation story, all of creation is God’s and people, every person, is made in the image of God.

All this sets the people of Israel apart from their neighbours. The people of Israel had one God,
a God who did not demand child or human sacrifice
a God who provided all that they needed

This passage leaves me with many questions, and I am still uncomfortable with it.
But there is lots in life that I am uncomfortable with:
  • Domestic violence
  • People living in poverty
  • Homelessness
  • Our desire for cheap food and goods at the expense of producers
  • The gap between rich and poor – and difference this makes in terms of education and health outcomes
  • The way we degrade the environment
  • And I could go on


What might we reflect on:
Would you be willing to give up your most precious possession to God?
What does it mean to you that God provides?
In what ways do we sacrifice people? How do we decide who is expendable and who gets saved?

This is a story about the way God values life, how can you value your life, and the life of all people. God wants your life, not to kill you.


[i] New Revised Standard Version Reference Bible, Zondervan, 1993; p1
[ii] Terence E. Fretheim, Elva B. Lovell Professor of Old Testament; http://www.enterthebible.org/oldtestament.aspx?m=3776
[iv] Lion Handbook to the Bible, 1983 edition, p 140

Saturday, 9 September 2017

Genesis



This week we begin on our journey through the Old Testament, in leaps and bounds.

Timeline on screen

If wall is the time of Abraham, and the pulpit the time of Jesus, then the David story is about half way, and the exile about here [between 2/3 and ¾ 580 BCE]

Every culture has a creation story, and this is one of 2 creation stories in Genesis. The other is in chapter 2, starting at verse 5, and is different to the one we heard this morning.

Many other ancient cultures had creation stories that were polytheistic, that is having many gods, often with a different god responsible for a different area of life.  Some of these stories had battles between the gods, and the creation was made from the losing god.
The people of Israel had been called out of slavery in Egypt, and while they had often let God down, they knew they were different, they knew there was only one god, and that creation was not because of a battle between the gods, but out of the desire of God.

This creation story from Genesis 1, was written down during the time the people of Israel were in exile. This creation account was not written by people living happily in their own land, but people in exile.[i]  It was written, along with much of the Old Testament, at a time when people were in a strange land.
The exile was time for the people to Israel to think about God. It was thought that the fall of Jerusalem, meant that the other Gods were stronger than their God. During the 50 years or so the people were in exile, there would have been some wondering: is God really able to protect us? to save us from our enemies?
This creation story is a way for the people to hold onto their faith, to grow in faith, when things were not looking too good for them. [ii]

Here in Genesis 1, God creates order out of chaos.[iii] An affirmation by, and for, people who were not in control of what was happening to them.

….
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth didn’t have any shape. And it was empty. There was darkness over the surface of the waves. At that time, the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.

God said, “Let there be light.” And there was light. God saw that the light was good. He separated the light from the darkness. God called the light “day.” He called the darkness “night.” There was evening, and there was morning. It was day one.

….. Then God said, “Let us make human beings so that they are like us.” …. So God created human beings in his own likeness.
    He created them to be like himself.
    He created them as male and female.
God blessed them. ……

God saw everything he had made. And it was very good.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

In the beginning …. and God saw that it was good. I wonder how often do we think of creation as good, or ourselves as good?
What might it mean to be created in the image of God?
I mean, we don’t all look the same, or like the same things, so what does it mean that we are created in the image of God?
I have a few suggestions:
We are each unique, just as there is only one God, there is only on you or me.
We are creative
We are spiritual

You may be able to think of others.

But “If nothing else, the creation story insists that God's mark is imprinted on my very being. I might ignore or distort it, but the mark is always there. Whether I acknowledge it or not, I reflect something of God's joy, God's intentions, God's love, and God's beauty just by virtue of existing on the earth.”[iv]

Beginning our overview of the Old Testament, with this passage from Genesis reminds me of a few things:
1.   Creation is good, and is to be valued
2.   I am made in the image of God – whatever that means; so, I need to treat myself and others with respect.
3.    This story tells us about God, who is able to create, protect and save, who is active in creation.

I am now going to read another version of the creation story, and this one has pictures. It is Let there be light by Desmond Tutu.


[i] Spill the Beans
[ii] Spill the Beans
[iii] http://johndobbs.com/introduction-to-god/
[iv] https://www.journeywithjesus.net/Essays/20140609JJ.shtml

Saturday, 2 September 2017

Around the Table of the Lord

This morning we will celebrate Communion, which is a sacrament.
A sacrament involves an “outward, visible sign” that is a conduit for an “inward and spiritual grace”
The UCA, and other protestant churches, have 2 Sacraments, Baptism and Communion. These are two actions that Jesus told his followers to do: Baptise; and eat bread and drink wine in memory of me.

The end of the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus says:
I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth! Go to the people of all nations and make them my disciples. Baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and teach them to do everything I have told you. I will be with you always, even until the end of the world.  

In the communion liturgy, each time we celebrate, we hear the words:
Jesus took bread, gave thanks, broke it and said:
‘This is my body which is for you.
Do this in memory of me.’

When we share this meal of bread and juice or wine together, we share with Christians of various denominations, around the world.

Here are some comments about each Scripture reading.
Firstly 1 Corinthians. This reading contains the words spoken in most communion services:
I have already told you what the Lord Jesus did on the night he was betrayed. And it came from the Lord himself.
He took some bread in his hands. Then after he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is given for you. Eat this and remember me.”
After the meal, Jesus took a cup of wine in his hands and said, “This is my blood, and with it God makes his new agreement with you. Drink this and remember me.”
The Lord meant that when you eat this bread and drink from this cup, you tell about his death until he comes.
The section we heard before and after this relate to some concerns the apostle Paul was having with the church in Corinth.  Paul was reminding the people that the Lord’s table was open to all equally.
“The custom back then for dinner parties, was that the rich and important people ate at the head table, with the best food and wine. The poor were seated more on the edges, with less food and cheaper wine.”[i]
In the early church, communion was celebrated as part of a meal, Paul is pointing out that the Lord’s table is different to the cultural norm. But the church at Corinth was not following the example and teaching of Jesus, they were following the cultural norm.
Their supper tables were telling their culture’s story, instead of telling the story of Jesus.[ii]

The Gospels record many occasions where Jesus shared meals with people:
Turning water into wine at a wedding to allow celebrations to continue; the meal at Matthew’s house where he is criticised for eating with a sinner; the meal where he fed 5,000 plus people.; and many more stories.
 Jesus, God incarnated, God’s messenger, did not only speak about love, he enacted words of love by deeds of love.[iii]

The reading from the Gospel of Mark tells of the preparation and eating of the Passover meal by Jesus and the disciples, the night of his arrest.

The Passover meal reminded the people of Israel about the saving work of God in bringing them out of slavery in Egypt. Jesus and the disciples would not be the only ones eating lamb, bitter herbs and unleavened bread that night.
When we gather around the table,
we are telling a story,
in word and actions and symbols.
We are telling a story of God’s action with the people of Israel.
We are telling the story of God’s action in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.
We are telling the story of God’s action in our own life.
And God’s action is always of love and liberation.
We would be here for days, if we recounted every example of God saving grace recorded in the Bible, but each time we meet at this table, we hear some of God’s activity over time.
Each time we meet the symbols of bread and wine remind is of the life of Jesus lived for us, poured out for us.
The life of Jesus that lives in us and through us.

In sharing around the table, we give thanks to God, offering ‘a sacrifice of praise’ [Eucharist].
We are also enfolded into Christ as the body of the Christ, the people of God, the communion of the Spirit. [Communion]
The Lord’s Supper is a celebration of the community (Gk koinonia) of Christ; and it is part of the forming of that community in Christ.[iv]

I wonder what does this meal mean to you?
Our practice is to share around the table, to tell this story in words and actions and symbol each month. Is this a significant time for you?

For me, I stand in front of you,
Breaking bread and holding up the cup;
declaring God’s love in liberation and salvation;
speaking of the life poured out for each one of us
of the life lived, the death on the cross, the resurrection to new life
which brings healing, and unity.
According to Paul, Jesus’ body was broken so his church would be united. His blood was poured out to heal our lives, including healing our divisions. Christ’s death healed all the divisions.[v]

As I stand before you with bread and juice
As I speak of grace and love
Life and freedom
As I ask God to send the Holy Spirit to be present in the bread and juice so that we may more fully live as loved children.  
I am awed by the moment:
the speaking words that are life giving
the holding tangible signs of God’s grace to all people
the trust that God has placed in me and each one of us, to be living,
                breathing beacons of hope and peace

what does this time mean for you?
we will take some time in silence to listen for the spirit;