Saturday, 20 October 2018

David and Nathan

A few points to remember as we consider the passage we heard read this morning:
·           it was usual during war time for the King to be with his troops, not comfortable at home.[i]
·           Bathsheba was considered property. Any crime was committed against her husband, the theft and misuse of his property, rather than a crime against Bathsheba.

The part of the reading that we skipped over this morning, is where David tries to cover his tracks by having Uriah come home from the battle, so that the child might be considered Uriah’s, but…
Uriah stayed outside,
“The sacred chest and the armies of Israel and Judah are camping out somewhere in the fields with our commander Joab and his officers and troops. Do you really think I would go home to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? I swear by your life that I would not!” [2 Samuel 11:11]

Uriah did what was expected while his comrades were at war, he slept outside. Note also that Uriah is named as a Hittite, not even a Jew, yet he is living within the norms of the community.

David tries to get Uriah drunk in the hope he will forget the protocol and go home to his wife. When that doesn’t work, David sends orders for the commander of the battle to put Uriah at the front of the battle, so he might be killed.

My guess is you are all familiar with the story, it is a blot on David’s story, one that until now was about David being anointed to be King, rather than his older brothers, because of his good heart; David killing Goliath – victory over immense odds due to trust in God; David becoming King after Saul’s downfall. Then this??

Bathsheba is doing what was required by the law, she has no say in what happens to her. If you are summoned by the King, you go; and who is going to believe you if you say the King raped you.

Last week I mentioned that the story of Rahab is in the book of Joshua and she later appears in the genealogy of Jesus. There are 4 OT women mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew chapter 1:  While Tamar, Rahab and Ruth are mentioned by name. this woman is called the wife of Uriah.

A few weeks ago we looked at the ten commandments, to me this story shows us again what happens when we move away from the covenant relationship we have with God. David saw the woman and wanted her and took her. She was considered property. Notice how she is referred to - Her name is Bathsheba. She is the daughter of Eliam, and she is the wife of Uriah the Hittite.

David coveted another man’s wife
David took another man’s life
David took another man’s wife

After the David and Bathsheba, and David and Uriah stories, we hear from Nathan, a prophet sent to David by God.
Nathan doesn’t go and tell David he has sinned
Nathan doesn’t go and yell and scream at David
Nathan calmly tells David a story - a parable

If he had confronted David about his behaviour, I suspect the response would have been very different. Often, we are moved by a story, or an experience, more than by the harsh reality of the effect of our behaviour. We all need Nathans in our life. We all need someone who will hold a mirror up to us and show us what we are really like, to call out our bad behaviour.
Who does God use to challenge you?
Who holds up a mirror to you?
We all need people like Nathan in our lives.

The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse has held up a mirror to the churches and other institutions with the care of children. Through the Royal Commission we have heard of horrific abuse of children, which has had long lasting consequences for the victims and their families. We have also seen and heard about the poor response of organisations. Churches where the perpetrators were moved to a different Parish or school, or children who were punished for speaking out about abuse rather than perpetrators being held to account.
The full effects of the Royal Commission are yet to be seen.
As a denomination the Uniting Church, along with other churches, continues to look at ways to encourage safe church practices. Some of that is training for lay people in leadership roles and people who work with children. Things like Safe Place training and the State Government required Working with Children Checks.
Ministers also complete Safe Church training and WWCC, but also twice-yearly Ethics conversations and regular professional supervision. We also work under a Code of Ethics[ii].
If you want to know more, I can show you the Code of Ethics for ministers.
There is also a code of conduct for lay leaders and members of the Church.
Yesterday I was at a workshop for people involved in the three Synod committees that hear complaints against Ministers – the processes deal complaints of sexual harassment and abuse; bullying and other behaviour unbecoming a Minister. Such behaviour is not ignored or accepted
Like David we need to recognise our sin, corporately and individually. Like David we need to say, and mean, “I have sinned against the Lord".
We need to acknowledge and confess our sin. God is always ready to forgive us, but we need to do the hard work of confession, of seeing ourselves as we really are. Seeing ourselves as broken people in a broken world. We need to do the hard work of accepting that some of our choices have negative consequences for other people.

Confession is not the end, confession is the beginning. Just as David could not undo murder, betrayal and sexual abuse; we cannot undo the consequences of sin. That is why I say confession is a beginning. It is not about us feeling better about ourselves, but recognising our weakness, and our involvement in inequality and abuse in the world. Confession signals a change in us, because in confession we not only acknowledge our wrongdoing, but we commit to live as new people, God's people.

With confession comes the awareness of the hurt we have caused others, it hopefully leads to greater awareness of our behaviour.
And to greater awareness of people’s pain –
-      the pain of abuse
-      of poverty
-      of oppression
-      of racism and sexism
-      the pain of exclusion

How do we live in ways that gives life and hope to all people?
How do we live as people of the living God, of the resurrected Jesus?



[i] http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=599
[ii] https://assembly.uca.org.au/images/stories/Regulations/2012/A5_-Code_of_Ethics-2010-UPDATED-and-_CORRECTED-2012.pdf



Saturday, 13 October 2018

Who will you serve?


One commentator I listen to some weeks, commented that he doesn’t know anyone whose favourite book of the Bible is Joshua. After the people of Israel cross over the Jordan, there is much violence and savagery against the people of Canaan.
And then the book ends with the chapter we heard read this morning.

This is Joshua’s farewell speech, and he reminds the people of their history, and asks them where their future lies.

God is saying:
I brought Abraham across the Euphrates River
I blessed him by giving him Isaac
I gave Isaac two sons,
I sent Moses.
I brought your ancestors out of Egypt,
I brought you into the land east of the Jordan River
..
..
God has been active in the life of the people of Israel.

Where has God been active in your life?
What has God done for you?
How has God been faithful; to this parish and to each of you?
These questions are usually easier to answer looking back at our lives, then at the time things were happening.

In my life, when I doubted the presence of God in my life, when I wondered if God was cruel or just not interested in me, God used a woman named Beth to give me a different image of God. Turned out God was with me, and I was looking for God in all the wrong places.

The part of this reading that is best known is: ‘My family and I are going to worship and obey the LORD!’. You may know it better as: ‘as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.’

Joshua tells the people what God has done, but then offers the choice – worship God, or choose who or what you will worship. Even back that far in time there were plenty of options, the gods that Abraham worshipped before he met the Lord, or maybe the gods of the people of Canaan?

What of us now – who and what do we worship?

Last week we looked at the commandments as part of the covenant relationship between God and the people of Israel. Two of the commandments were that the people would have only one God, and they were not to have any idols.

Joshua is saying choose – choose the Lord or some other god. You can’t sit on the fence, you can’t have a few gods up your sleeve for an emergency. Which God will you worship.   

I wondered how the Lord might speak to us today. What might God say to us?

Move to a different spot

From your birth, I have loved you.
Throughout your life, I have been present with you.
I have brought you out of slavery,
slavery to guilt,
slavery to greed,
slavery to Pharaoh in whatever form that takes in your life.
I am the God who defeats sin in your life,
who overcomes your fear with love.

Move back

Who will you serve?
Will you serve the God of market forces?
Will you serve the God of astrology?
Will you serve the God of popularity?
Will you serve the God of shame? or
Will you serve the God who has loved you and offers you freedom and liberation?

if you respond as the people of Israel did to Joshua “we will serve the Lord for he is our God”
I bring you a challenge:
        this God is not one to be trifled with,
this God knows your heart,
this God expects all of your life, not just part of it.

So I ask you again:  who will you serve?

Are you sure you want answer as the Israelites did to Joshua: I will serve the Lord my God”

Are you willing to forsake all other gods,
are you willing to be laughed at,
are you willing to be considered out of step with the rest of society,
are you willing to stand up for that which is right
even when it is unpopular and dangerous?

For this Christian life is no easy path.

Unlike the people of Israel who were responding to Joshua, we have forgiveness through Jesus Christ, we do not fear that God will smite us.
But we are still asked to respond with every fibre of our being and every second of our life.


image: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10156836121356057&set=gm.1935921346445237&type=3&theater



So I ask you again: who will you serve?


Saturday, 6 October 2018

The New Life of Ten Commandments


I want to introduce to you three words.

1.   Rules – which side of the road we drive on – needed to stay safe but can be different.

2.   Laws – I know some government rules are called law, but I tend to think in terms of laws that are unchangeable – science! 😊 Newton's law of universal gravitation; The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy [chaos] of any isolated system always increases. You can’t change these laws of physics but knowing them and taking them into account, you can do amazing things.

3.   Covenant – from the Latin and means to come together, to agree; a covenant is an agreement, usually formal, between two or more persons to do or not do something specified, [i]

I think of the ten commandments as part of a covenant.

These two sections of exodus we heard this morning, remind us again that God brings us into relationship, then makes a claim on our lives.
God establishes a relationship with us, a relationship that brings us out of slavery, slavery in Egypt, slavery to sin, slavery to fear…. We are all aware of places in our lives where we have been, and in many cases, still are in bondage. God establishes a relationship with us, a relationship that brings us out of slavery.
The 10 commandments are not about a pathway into relationship with God, we are already in a relationship with God. God has already established a relationship with us.

According to the book of Exodus, the commandments were given just three months after the people came out of slavery in Egypt. Imagine what it was like for these people who for generations had been enslaved. The people who had come out of Egypt needed to remember, to relearn what it means to live as free people.

In a sense the 10 Commandments are a way of recalibrating the people to being God's people, not Pharaoh's people.[ii]

When you have lived in a system where life is not valued, where work is constant and soul destroying, where as a slave you are at the whim of the captors, living in freedom is not an easy change.

You may remember Terry Waite, a special envoy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was held hostage for 5 years in Beirut in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. When he returned from captivity, he couldn’t eat with his family. After 5 years of mostly solitary confinement, he felt crowded, even around his family. He took the time he needed to slowly re-enter the world he had left 5 years earlier.[iii]

For over 400 years the Hebrew people had been living in Egypt, initially as free people, but then as slaves.
Now there is no Pharaoh to tell them what to do, no taskmasters allocating back breaking work each day
Now they can worship God
Now they are free, but they need to learn what it means to live as free people.

You may have heard the poem:

Children Learn What They Live
by Dorothy Law Nolte, Ph.D.

If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn.
If children live with hostility, they learn to fight.
…..
If children live with acceptance, they learn to love.
….
If children live with sharing, they learn generosity.
If children live with honesty, they learn truthfulness.
If children live with fairness, they learn justice.
If children live with kindness and consideration, they learn respect.
If children live with security, they learn to have faith in themselves and in those about them.
If children live with friendliness, they learn the world is a nice place in which to live.[iv]

The people of Israel had lived with fear and criticism and hostility, they needed to relearn what it means to live in freedom, not in fear.
The 10 commandments are basically about relationship with God and with each other.
These commandments are not just for us. They are for our neighbour, so our neighbour can live the best life possible. You see God loves all of creation, all people. When we are in a relationship with God, when we live in covenant with God, we are God’s treasured possession. But God wants all people and all of creation to live a full life, and gives the commandments, so that all people can live.
The good news for my neighbour is that God loves them so much that God tells me not to steal from my neighbour, cheat my neighbour, kill my neighbour, or take their family from them. And the good news for me, is that God loves me so much that God calls my neighbour not to kill me, or steal from me, or cheat me.
The people of Israel had moved from slavery, slavery to Pharaoh,
They had lived under oppression,
They had been abused
Their children killed, or threatened
and now, they are free.
and they need to learn new ways to live in relationship with God and each other.
As people created by God, redeemed by Jesus, and sanctified by the holy spirit, we are free.
Free, not so we can dominate others, but so we can work for their freedom. 
Free, not so we can take more than we need, but so we can ensure all people, and all of creation is provided for.
Free, not so we can make slaves of others, but so we can respect all people. [v]

Where do our lives need calibrating with the freedom of God?
Which of the commandments do you need today?


[i] https://www.dictionary.com/browse/covenant
[ii] From Facebook, don’t know original reference
[iii] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/terry-waite-i-spent-five-years-as-a-hostage-in-beirut---but-i-ne/
[iv] Copyright © 1972 by Dorothy Law Nolte https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/overcoming-child-abuse/201112/children-learn-what-they-live
[v] Rolf Jacobsen, working preacher