Saturday, 18 October 2014

choice, consequence, confession, change


The last few weeks with been reading through parts of the old testament. Two weeks ago it we heard of God speaking to the people of Israel through Moses, and handing down what have become known as the 10 commandments. The people needed to learn a different way to the after they came out of slavery in Egypt.

Then last week we heard from the final speech of Joshua, by this time the people of Israel were in the new land, the land that God had promised to Abraham.

And this morning here we are with jump all the way up to second Samuel and Nathan confronting David. So what happened in between?

After the book of Joshua comes the book of Judges, where we hear stories of some faithful people but we also see how flawed humanity can be at times. Until this point in time Israel had never had a King. In chapter 8 of the first book of Samuel that people ask the Prophet Samuel for a king. Last week when Joshua asks the people who they would follow, he warned them that choosing God was not an easy road. The Prophet Samuel reminds the people of what happens when you have a king :

“This is how your king will treat you,” Samuel explained. “He will make soldiers of your sons; some of them will serve in his war chariots, others in his cavalry, and others will run before his chariots. 12 He will make some of them officers in charge of a thousand men, and others in charge of fifty men. Your sons will have to plough his fields, harvest his crops, and make his weapons and the equipment for his chariots. 13 Your daughters will have to make perfumes for him and work as his cooks and his bakers. 14 He will take your best fields, vineyards, and olive groves, and give them to his officials. 15 He will take a tenth of your grain and of your grapes for his court officers and other officials. 16 He will take your servants and your best cattle[a] and donkeys, and make them work for him. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks. And you yourselves will become his slaves. [1 Samuel 8: 11-17]

but the people did not take notice, they continued to demand a king and God appointed Saul as King, which is whole other story. David is the second king of Israel.

Because of David's actions prior to becoming king, his faithfulness to God, the killing of Goliath, the people had high expectations that David would be a king after God's own heart. But David was as human as any one of us.

A few points to remember as you consider the passage we heard read this morning:

  • it was usual during war time for the King to be with his troops, not comfortable at home.[i]
  • While the nation was at war, troops did not engage in normal family activity, even when back in their home city. This was about being in solidarity with the rest of the troops.
  • Uriah is named as a Hittite, one of the peoples whose land was colonised by the people of Israel.
  • Bathsheba was considered property. Any crime was committed against her husband, the theft and misuse of his property, rather than a crime against Bathsheba.

The story that preceded this passage;  the complex relationship between David, Bathsheba, and Uriah, could well be part of the modern-day soap opera. Greed, power and lust. David, the one who was to be the great king, is shown to be fallible and weak, and self-centred.

I wonder where we see in our world today and misuse of power?

where do we see in our world today poverty due to greed?

where do we see in our world today lust that masquerades as love?

where do we see relationships that are self-centred?

It was rare for anyone to challenge the King. The King had absolute power, and as in today's world there are many people who will praise, and do whatever is necessary to keep the one in power satisfied and comfortable. And often we do that to ourselves. It is easy to excuse our behaviour, to excuse our consumerism, our avoidance of people who are different to us. It is easy to excuse our lack of empathy for people in other countries, or whose lives are very different to ours.

two quotes [ on PPT slide]:

“it is sinful to impoverish the powerless for the sake of your own greed.” 

“People of privilege tend to become accustomed to a world that conforms to their desires.”[ii]

one part of this passage that I find troubling, is that the child will die. David is forgiven, but the child dies.

I don't have any fancy way of making this seem any better than how it reads. Sometimes life just isn't fair.

The other thing to note is that sin has consequences, for us, and for others. The sin of greed, of lust, of power all have consequences. Our desire for cheap goods and services denies others a fair wage and working conditions. Our desire for the latest gadgets uses the earth's resources. Our demands for choice, means retailers attempt to have a wide variety of food available at all times, leading to waste.

Jesus wasn't the only one to use parable is, Nathan uses a parable, a story, to get his point across. If he had confronted David about his behaviour, I suspect the response would have been very different. Often we are moved by a story, or an experience, more than by the harsh reality of the effect of our behaviour. We all need Nathans in our life. We all need someone who will hold a mirror up to us and show us what we are really like, to call out our bad behaviour.

Who does God use to speak to you, to challenge the comments that put down another person, another race, another religion?

Who does God use to challenge your shopping choices, your lifestyle?

Who does God use to challenge you?

Who holds up a mirror to you?

We all need people like Nathan in our lives.

And like David we need to recognise our sin. Like David we need to say, and mean, “I have sinned against the Lord".

We need to acknowledge and confess our sin. God is always ready to forgive us, but we need to do the hard work of confession, of seeing ourselves as we really are. Seeing ourselves as broken people in a broken world. We need to do the hard work of accepting that some of our choices have negative consequences for other people.

Confession is not the end, confession is the transition. Just as David could not undo murder, betrayal, adultery; we cannot undo the consequences of sin. That is why I say confession is a transition. It is not about us feeling better about ourselves, but recognising our weakness, and our involvement in inequality and abuse in the world. Confession signals a change in us, because in confession we not only acknowledge our wrongdoing, but we commit to live as new people, God's people.

we will now join in a prayer of confession based on psalm 51, there is a sung response.

http://re-worship.blogspot.ca/2012/02/litany-of-confession-psalm-51.html



[i] http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=599
[ii] http://www.politicaltheology.com/blog/greed-good-politics-2-samuel-121-7/

Saturday, 11 October 2014

Who will you serve?


Where does the speech of Joshua we just heard take place?

Shechem: if you need to, look up Joshua chapter 24 in the Bible.


what else has happened there?

Genesis 12: 1-7  call of Abram

Genesis 33:   18 – 20 [ 33: 1-16 Jacob and Esau reconcile ] Jacob buys a plot of land at Shechem

Genesis 35: 2 – 4  buried false gods under the tree at Shechem.



many times the people of Israel rehear the story of their history. what is different about this story?


generally Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, but in this chapter of Joshua's we go back to Terah, the father of Abraham and Abraham's brother Nahor is also mentioned.


this story takes place where Abraham and Jacob also travel, both building an altar to the Lord. And at the end of this passage we heard from Joshua again uses a large stone to witness the choice of the people, in this very same place.


Joshua had outlined the history of the people of Israel, and it starts with long ago your ancestors: even though he then mentions Terah and his sons: Abraham and Nahor, it also includes those who lived before then. The Lord through Joshua, is reminding the people that  their ancestors worshipped different Gods.


This place is also significant because it is the place where other gods, and the images of other gods, were buried by Jacob. And here we have Joshua asking the people who they will follow, which God will they worship, which God will they serve.


Genesis chapter 12 is where we hear the call of Abram to leave his father's home and to take his animals and his family and go to the land that God will show him. And God shows him the land of Canaan and tells him that his offspring will have that land. In Joshua 24 we read about Abram and Jacob and Esau, and we hear of Moses and Aaron and the people getting out of Egypt, we hear of  the time when they lived in the wilderness, and we hear of  all the different groups they fought. Joshua is telling the people of Israel that God has fulfilled his promise to Abraham.


For many of us, as modern readers, we find some of these passages in the old testament difficult. Most of us no longer talk about God leading us into battle against a foreign army, though we do still hear that language at times. This was a different time. People looked for, and expected to see, the hand of God at work in every situation.


This event occurs in a significant place for the people of Israel, Joshua outlines the history for the people, and then says to them: “decide today whom you will serve, the gods your ancestors worshiped in Mesopotamia or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are now living; but as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.” (Joshua 24:15)


When Joshua asks the people whom will you serve, he is asking about worship and life. The people had been in slavery, they had to serve their Masters in whatever way the master wished. Now they are being asked to choose who they will serve: Pharaoh, one of the gods of their ancestors, or the Lord the God of Israel.


Joshua took a large stone and set it up under the oak in the sanctuary of the Lord, as a witness against the people. A reminder of the pledge they had made.


reflection: Whom Will You Serve?

from Spill the Beans


Throughout history, people have served a variety of gods. We hear of the Lord's involvement throughout the history of the world; from creation, to liberation from slavery in Egypt, to the humiliation of the exile, the warnings of the prophets to live lives of Justice and peace, the birth and death and resurrection of Jesus, the one whose life shows us most clearly what God is like, the one whose teaching inspires us, and the travels of the early Christians.


What might God say to us?


Just to as our ancestors recorded in the Bible, set out to worship and serve the Lord, some time ago a group decided to start a church, in a new and growing suburb. They were blessed with leaders who helped the church to grow, and who built spaces to worship and meet, and spaces for the community to gather. the people  worshipped, witnessed, and served the Lord. and God blessed them. And there were difficulties, and pain, and celebrations.


What might God say to us?


From your birth, I have loved you.

Throughout your life, I have been present with you.

I have brought you out of slavery,

slavery to guilt,

slavery to greed,

slavery to Pharaoh  in whatever form that takes in your life.

This is the God who defeats sin in your life,

who overcomes your fear with love.


Who will you serve?

Will you serve the God of market forces?

Will you serve that God of astrology?

Will be serve the God of popularity?

Will you serve the God of shame?

or Will you serve the God who has loved you and offers you freedom and liberation?


if you respond as the people of Israel did to Joshua “we will serve the Lord for he is our God”

I bring you a challenge:

        this God is not one to be trifled with,

this God knows your heart,

this God expects all of your life, not just part of it.


So I ask you again:  who will you serve?


Are you sure you want answer as the Israelites did to Joshua: I will serve the Lord for she is my God”


Are you willing to forsake all other gods,

are you willing to be laughed at,

are you willing to be considered out of step with the rest of society,

are you willing to stand up for that which is right

even when it is unpopular and dangerous?


For this Christian life is no easy path.


Unlike the people of Israel who were responding to Joshua, we have forgiveness through Jesus Christ, we do not fear that God will smite us.

But we are still asked to respond with every fibre of our being and every second of our life.


So I ask you again: who will you serve?


[place a large stone on the communion table]


Who will you serve?


time for reflection

Saturday, 4 October 2014

freedom for all


Exodus 19: 1-7

Exodus  20:1-17

 

God said to the people of Israel: ‘You have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to me.’ [the Message]

this part of scripture is sometimes known as :  “'historiography', that is, the remembered history of the Israelite people which is crucial to their identity as the people of God.” [i]

the exodus is a pivotal story, a foundational story for the people of Israel. The people had been in slavery. Just three months before the section we heard this morning, the people of Israel left Egypt. Already in those first three months there were complaints to Moses, why did you bring us out here to die?  there is no water, there is no food  - yet God provided water and food for them.

Many times in the Bible the people of Israel are reminded that God bought them safely out of Egypt. The language is not of bringing Israel out of Egypt or bringing to a new land, but bringing the people to God. [ii]  

God rescued the people of Israel so they could be in relationship with God.

The last two Sundays John McKinnon has mentioned that God was calling the people of Israel to be different to the nations around them. Still in chapter 19 the people are told if you keep my covenant you will be my treasured possession. All of creation is God's but God has chosen these people to be a holy nation, a nation that lives differently, a nation that lives as God's people

We are Gods treasured people. How do we live out in that  covenant relationship?

 

We turn now to chapter 20 and the 10 commandments. Of course it wasn't called the 10 commandments, that is a name that has been given to this section of the text. When the text when the story was told and the text written down there weren't any headings.

A lot has been written and spoken about the 10 commandments. I've had conversations with people at times who have thought that they could tick each one of these commandments off; I have even had people tell me that they can tick every one of these commandments off, therefore they are a good person; and of course those people who can't tick them off are bad people.

 

Firstly I don't think anyone can tick all of these commandments of as having kept all of these rules.

Secondly I don't think they are rules that you can use to decide of your are ‘good’ or ‘bad’.

These two sections of exodus remind us again that God brings us into relationship, then makes a claim on our lives. Reminds me of the passage from 1 John that we read it baptisms: we love because God first loved us.

God establishes a relationship with us, a relationship that brings us out of slavery, slavery in Egypt, slavery to sin, slavery to fear,…. We are all aware of places in our lives where we have been, and in many cases, still are in bondage. God establishes a relationship with us, a relationship that brings us out of slavery.

The 10 commandments, the law that God gives to the people of Israel, are not about how good I can be. They are not about a pathway to relationship with God, God has already established a relationship with us.

These commandments in many ways are not for us. They are for our neighbour, so our neighbour can with the best life possible. You see God loves all of creation, all people. When we are in a relationship with God, when we live in covenant with God, we are God’s treasured possession. But God wants all people and all of creation to live a full life, and gives the law, so that all people can live.

The good news for my neighbour is that God loves them so much that God tells me not to  steal from my neighbour, cheat my neighbour, kill my neighbour, or take their family from them. And the good news for me, is that God loves me so much that God calls my neighbour not to kill me, or steal from me, or cheat me.

According to the book of exodus, these laws were given just three months after the people came out of slavery in Egypt. Imagine what it was like for these people who for generations had been enslaved. The people who had come out of Egypt needed to remember, to relearn what it means to live as free people.

As people created by God, redeemed by Jesus, and sanctified by the holy spirit, we are free.

Free, not so we can dominate others, but so we can work for their freedom.  

Free, not so we can take more than we need, but so we can ensure all people, and all of creation is provided for.

Free, not so we can make slaves of others, but so we can respect all people. [iii]

 

With freedom comes responsibility,

How do we live with the freedom God offers us?

what stops us living into that freedom?

 

[followed by a prayer by  Rachael Keefe http://rachaelkeefe.wordpress.com/2014/10/01/praying-the-ten-commandments/

[i] Rev Dr Anna Grant-Henderson
[ii]  Brent A. Strawn http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=2221
[iii] Rolf Jacobsen, working preacher