Saturday, 27 August 2016

Some things can't be measured

This Sunday we are baptising twelve month old twins.
Reading the gospel this week, I was reminded of the phrase ‘cost/benefit analysis’.  It is usually used in the business world to calculate the financial benefit of projects.  For example, if you put new equipment into a factory it would cost 20 million dollars. If the new equipment will
-      double production, meaning extra sales of 2 million a year.
- a life span of 20 years
-      a total ‘benefit’ of 40 million
A cost of 20 million and benefit of 40 million, it is worth the project going ahead.
The same idea exists in the gospel reading. People were working out where to sit to maximise their prestige, without having to be embarrassed by being asked to move to a lower seat. There was a pecking order, and each host had to work out who sat in the most prestigious seats.
When we attend a wedding today, there are usually place cards, so you know where to sit. Usually immediate family, then extended family and friends. What would happen if you moved your place card from the back table to the table nearest the bride and groom?
In the first part of the wedding story, when Jesus is addressing the guests, he seems to be working within the cultural world - a world with a limited amount of honour to go around, and it was important to get as much as you can, and not give any away. The advice to sit in the lower place, so you will asked to move to a higher place makes perfect sense in the world of honour and shame.
Then when Jesus talks to the host, and advises that you invite people who can’t invite you back, he is going against the cultural traditions.
By being invited to functions you gained honour or prestige. Why would you invite someone who isn’t able to reciprocate your invitation? You are giving them some of your honour, and they are not going to be able to give you honour. That makes no sense in the society of the time.
Unfortunately it doesn’t seem to happen much today either.
We live in a culture which still expects us to reciprocate in some way. If I buy you coffee this time, you pay next time.
When we live with the idea of exchange rather than generosity, we lose out.
I wonder about the cost/benefit analysis of having a child, or two?
Not everything in life is able to be measured and costed – how do you cost a hug? Or a sleepless night? Or the first day of school?
How do you measure the benefit of a friend who drops everything to be with you in an emergency?
We can measure distance and time, but how do we measure love or grace?
One issue this passage is addressing is the scarcity model of thinking, that is, there is a limited amount of honour, so get as much as you can. Sometimes in our society it is prestige, but might also be property, money, food, jobs or power. Anytime we think there is not enough of something, we tend to hold tightly to what we have, and see if we can get more.
“But what if there was? What if there was enough and more than enough to go around? What difference would that make in our own peace of mind and the way we treated others? What if we saw others not as competitors for scarce resources but as partners, even siblings, commissioned by God to distribute the riches of God’s goodness and grace?” [i]
What if we started living as if there was plenty to go around?
Plenty of food and housing,
plenty of prestige and power,
plenty of everything we need
more than enough.
What if we lived like that?   
Too often I hear statements about how ‘those people’ deserve to be without housing or education or adequate health services.
I hear how ‘those people’ deserve to be lonely or isolated or in prison.
When we work in a framework of scarcity and the need to reciprocate, we try and give everything a quantitative value. But what of the most important relationship of all?
We can’t reciprocate with God.  “If we insist that our faith, our salvation, is dependent upon an equal rate of exchange between God and us, then we need to ask ourselves, in what kind of God do we believe? What happens if we don’t measure up? And what makes us think we can assume certain systems to quantify the grace of God?” [ii]
If God only loved me as much as I loved God ... well, let’s just say life would be very different, and not for the better J
The story I read earlier is Guess how much I love you? [iii]
Guess how much God loves you. As wide as I can reach, as high as I can jump, to the moon and back?
In the baptism service we heard these words spoken to each child. I want you to listen to them for yourself. When I put my hand up, I want you to say your name out loud. OK?

[Name – put my hand up],
for you Jesus Christ has come,
has lived, has suffered;
for you he endured the agony of Gethsemane
and the darkness of Calvary;
for you he uttered the cry, ‘It is accomplished!’
For you he triumphed over death;
for you he prays at God’s right hand;
for you, [name - put my hand up],
even before you were born.
In baptism, the word of the apostle is confirmed:
‘We love, because God first loved us’.
We jostle for position, for the best seats and the best spot on the beach. I have seen children jostling for position of Mum’s lap.  We want to be seen, we want to be well regarded, and we want to be loved.
The good news is that you are loved, more than you can measure. Our worth is not determined by how much we have accumulated, or who our friends are. Our worth is not determined by how other people see us, or even how we see ourselves. Our worth is determined by God. In the life and death and resurrection of Jesus, God said, and says, you are worth everything.
What would your life be like if you lived acknowledging that you are loved without limit?
What difference would it make to our community if we valued each person as much as God values them?



[i] David Lose, In the Meantime
[ii] Karoline Lewis, Working Preacher
[iii] Sam McBratney, Guess How Much I Love You

Saturday, 20 August 2016

A Holy Sabbath?

Both our readings today mention the Sabbath. Some of you may remember in your younger days that Sunday was a day of rest.
Shops did not open
Sport was not played
Homework was not done
A friend told me she wasn’t allowed to knit.

Isaiah talks of the Sabbath being a delight, but not being able to do anything fun doesn’t sound like a delight to me.

The idea of Sabbath comes from two different parts of Scripture. In the story of creation, in Genesis 1, God rested in the seventh day, so all creation has a day of rest and renewal. The other place we get the idea of Sabbath is from the story of the exodus. Here is part of the Ten Commandments from Deuteronomy[i]:

Deuteronomy 5: 12- 15
“Observe the Sabbath day and keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. For six days you shall labour and do all your work. But the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, or your son or your daughter, or your male or female slave, or your ox or your donkey, or any of your livestock, or the resident alien in your towns, so that your male and female slave may rest as well as you. Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.”

The idea of Sabbath is about rest and renewal, but also about liberation and freedom from slavery.

Just as theologians disagree on various issues today, so the rabbis had robust conversations about what it meant to be faithful to God. Did tithing include the parsley garnish on your plate?
Does being born with a disability reflect on the sinfulness of your parents?
And what does it mean to keep the Sabbath Holy?

Is keeping the Sabbath holy mean that we only sing hymns and read the Bible on the Sabbath?
Does it mean we can read other books as long as they are religious in nature?
Maybe we can visit family, or friends?
Some orthodox Jews will not use any appliance that means work – which means pedestrian lights work automatically, so that you don’t have to push the button, because that would mean you did something to cause something to happen, and that is work.

I am reading a book called ‘Sabbath in the suburbs’[ii]. It is about a family’s experiment and experience of keeping Sabbath each week. As a family of 5, with both parents in full time demanding jobs, they don’t always manage it. As they are about to embark on their Sabbath experiment, the author ponders what is work, what should we be ceasing from? With 3 small children, just being involves some level of work.

What is the work that we refrain from on the Sabbath?

Now we come to the gospel reading, a woman bent over for 18 years, comes to the temple, Jesus notices her, and heals her. While she rejoices and praises God, a leader of the synagogue is horrified because Jesus broke the Sabbath law.

Let’s not be too hard on the leader of the synagogue. The leader of the Synagogue didn’t wake up each morning thinking: how can I make life difficult for people?
Both Jesus and the leader of the synagogue are wanting to be faithful to God, to uphold the law.

Today our theological conversations revolve around different questions:
  • What are the requirements for baptism?
  • Who can participate in Holy Communion?
  • What role can people in same gender relationships have in the church?

But I wonder if we looked at what it means to observe the Sabbath day and keep it holy, that maybe some of those other questions would be less divisive.

What does it mean to keep the Sabbath holy?

The prophet Isaiah is writing to the people of Israel as they come back from exile.  They are being reminded that Sabbath-keeping has an inherent link to justice. Remembering and focusing on God will, or should, lead to right relationships with our neighbour. Mercy is not to be forsaken simply because it’s the Sabbath.[iii]

A paraphrase of part of the Isaiah reading:

Isaiah 58

The LORD says:

“If you abandon all forms of exploitation,
    and avoid bad-mouthing others to gain an edge;
if you share what you have with those in need,
    and respond to the real needs of suffering communities;
then you’ll find that the world will light up for you
    and life will be one beautiful day after another.[iv]

Who are the exploited in our society?
Who are the people who get bad-mouthed?
In what ways do we share with those in need?

This week we have seen more news of the living conditions of people in detention centres on Nauru and Manus Island. There have been more allegations about the treatment of young people in juvenile detention centres, especially indigenous young people. And I am struck by the different repose to this news and the closure of greyhound racing in response to the report on cruelty by some people involved in racing dogs. 

Sometimes I wish that being a Christian was simple. If God would just put a list on my fridge with what to do each day that would make my life a whole lot easier. 

We live in a world that is bent out of shape,
We live in a world where people live in fear
Where there is violence and oppression
Where hatred is spread
Where greed and selfishness masquerades as good.

We live in a world that needs healing
And we are people who need healing, because as much as the world is bent out of shape, so are our lives.
We carry loads that bend us out of shape:
Shame
Guilt
Anger
Fear
Frustration
Despair

Sabbath allows us to breath,
to put down our load for a while,
to stretch our sore muscles.

Sabbath is about rest and renewal and liberation.
For me, it means being aware of God in my life and in the world around me
It means being less caught up in my own ‘stuff’ , how messy the house is, how long the to-do list is, how many boxes we still haven’t unpacked …….
And being more aware of the rhythm of grace, of breathing, of joy. And that changes not just that time, but changes my focus during the rest of the week.

What does it mean to you to keep the Sabbath holy?
A day of rest
Time enjoying Gods good creation?
Renewal and refreshment for another week?

Or maybe you can’t imagine having a Sabbath
What does it mean to you to keep the Sabbath holy?


[i] David Lose, http://www.davidlose.net/2016/08/pentecost-14-c-dream-tenders/
[ii] MaryAnn McKibben Dana, Sabbath in the Suburbs A family experiment with Holy Time
[iii] https://revgalblogpals.org/2016/08/16/revised-common-lectionary-listen-up/
[iv] ©2001 Nathan Nettleton LaughingBird.net









Saturday, 6 August 2016

intro to Abram

The passage we are about to hear from Genesis tells a small part of the story of Abraham and Sarah.
We first hear of Abram, in chapter 11:27

Terah was the father of Abraham, Nahor and Haran.
Haran died before his father Terah in Ur of the Chaldeans. 
Abram’s wife was Sarai, and Nahor’s wife was Milcah.
Now Sarai was barren; she had no child.
Terah, Abram, Saria and Lot set out from UR to travel to Canaan, but settled in Haran, which was on the way.

At the end of chapter 11, Terah dies. Then in the beginning of chapter 12, God calls Abram to leave his homeland and ‘I will make of you a great nation” 12:2
Abram passes his wife off as his sister to get safe passage through Egypt.
After they arrived in Canaan, Lot and Abram separated so they both had access to enough pasture for their herds.

The Lord said to Abram: I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth; so that if one can count the dust of the earth, your offspring also can be counted. 13:16

Lot is captured during a battle. Abram leads an army to regain his nephew Lot and all his goods and people.


Then comes this morning’s passage.

Genesis 15:1-6

Faith is ...

The book of Hebrews is considered to have been written to Jewish Christians encouraging them to hold to their confession of Christ as Saviour and Lord, rather than lapsing back into Judaism, because they were being persecuted. [NRSV, Zondervan, intro to Hebrews]

In the passage from Hebrews ‘faith’ is mentioned 6 times in 9 verses, so I guess it might be important.

What do you think of when you hear or read the word faith? Certainly people of faith are not perfect, look at Abraham, this hero of faith, he doubted God’s promise, he passed his wife off as his sister, and he slept with his wife’s servant because he didn’t believe God’s promise. Abraham doesn’t sound like much of a hero to me.

What do we mean when we talk about faith?

If you had to define or describe faith in a phrase or sentence, what would you include?

[Responses?]

Here is a dictionary definition:
A strong belief or trust in someone or something
A belief in the existence of God: strong religious feelings or beliefs
A system of religious beliefs
[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/faith]


Then there are lots of quotes about faith.

Slide 1:
Trapeze – no words
Slide 2:
Faith is acting like it is so, even when it is not so, so that it might be so, simply because God said so.
Slide 3:
I have learned that faith means trusting in advance what will only makes sense in reverse.
Slide 4:
Faith is like Wi-Fi, it’s invisible but it has power to connect you to what you need
Slide 5:
Faith tells me that no matter what lies ahead of me, God is already there.
Slide 6:
Faith is knowing one of two things will happen:
There will be something solid to stand on, or you will be taught to fly.
Slide 7:
Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.  Martin Luther King Junior
Slide 8:
Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.  Hebrews 11:1


While the dictionary has faith as a noun, I like to think of it as a verb. After all, I was taught that verbs are doing words. Surely faith is a doing word, faith moves us to action.

And action is what Jesus is talking about in the Luke reading.
“Be ready for whatever comes, dressed for action and with your lamps lit,”

This is about being ready to respond when God calls you to action. Being ready to respond to an opportunity to share the good news. It is like a car engine, you need always have petrol in the tank or the car won’t travel very far.
We need to be ready to respond to the call of God to live gospel values and actions: healing, justice, love, grace, peace, etc Erick J. Thompson working preacher

We say we live by faith, how does this show in our lives?

By faith Abel offered an acceptable sacrifice
By faith Enoch was taken so that he did not experience death
By faith Noah,… respected the warning and built an ark
By faith Abraham obeyed
By faith Isaac invoked blessings
By faith Jacob blessed each of the sons of Joseph
By faith Moses was hidden by his parents
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea
Bu faith the walls of Jericho fell

And what more should I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, quenched raging fire, escaped the edge of the sword, won strength out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. NRSVA 11: 32-34

Living by faith, doesn’t mean being perfect.
It means hearing the call of God
Offering hope to the disillusioned
Peace to the heartbroken
Being ready to speak and live the good news of life in Christ Jesus.

This morning we meet around the table sharing in the good news of God’s love.
Where do you need God’s healing?

What will you take out into the world this morning?