Saturday, 23 February 2019

Web of Compassion and Faithful Living


Just before the part we heard read today, Jesus visited Nazareth, his home town, and the locals were unimpressed. He leaves, then hears about the death of John the Baptist.

Jesus takes the disciples somewhere quiet, to pray and grieve and regroup.

In Matthew’s gospel there is a contrast between the Empire of Rome and the Kingdom of God. At this point, it looks like the Empire is winning. Jesus is not accepted in his home town, and John is dead.

Then we have these two ‘miracles’

With both we could look at what happened and how it happened, for example, did everyone have a muesli bar in their pocket and decided to share when they realised everyone else had bought a snack as well? Was there some extra food stashed behind some rocks? Did Jesus pray and the small amount of food just kept feeding people?  We have seen form other feeding miracles, Manna and quail in the wilderness, the widow of Zarephath whose flour and oil didn’t run out [1 Kings 17]. For the people of Israel, this story was not about can God feed people, they already believed God did feed people.
The same with the calming of the storm, the people hearing this for the first time would have had no doubts about God’s ability to control nature.
These are stories that help the disciples see Jesus as God, as the Messiah.

In the second story, some of the disciples are fisherman, they will have been in a boat in a storm before. They are terrified because they think Jesus is a ghost, he says “I am Jesus”, remember the name of God: “I am,” when speaking with Moses?  God is here in the storm.[i]

Sometimes reading the bible seems more like a spider’s web or a weaving rather than a straight-line connection from Bible verse to understanding. There are so many connections in this passage.

Both stories remind us of the connection between Moses and Jesus – feeding people in the wilderness, being able to walk on, or through, water. Jesus isn’t some new-fangled preacher, he is teaching, and living out the tradition of the God of Moses.

Power – John the Baptist was killed, and his head placed on a platter, at a feast given by Herod. Herod had the power to take life, on a whim, if he wanted to. Herod didn’t like that John had said he should not marry his brother’s wife.

Jesus uses his power, to feed people. These people would be unlikely to have money with them to buy food. This was a time when a few people were very rich, and most people lived day to day.

Jesus also had power to calm the storm.

Is power used, in the church and our community, to bring food the hungry; to bring the resources of life and dignity to all people; or to kill those who speak against evil and corruption.


Scarcity or generosity – the disciples are seeing things through the eyes of Empire, that is we don’t have enough, send the crowd away to fend for themselves.
“Sending the crowds home means sending them back into the oppressive and alienating economic realities of Galilee. Scarcity, hunger, alienation, and fear are symptoms of unjust political, social, and economic arrangements. That’s why the crowds have followed Jesus into the wilderness, but the disciples have dragged that world with them. Our presuppositions of scarcity and the need to secure our own economic well-being locate us with the disciples in this story.”[ii]

Jesus says, there is enough. The Empire relied on some people not having enough so that others could be rich. Unfortunately, this is still the situation for many people.

How do we use the resources we have, our time, our energy, our money?

Grief and Compassion –Jesus feels grief at the death of John, he is human, he understands grief and other emotions. And in the middle of his grief, possibly wondering what to do next, people seek him out for healing, and food. And Jesus is compassionate, he feels for them, he knows their pain, their hope, and he heals and feeds them.
Do we feel compassion for those we meet, or are we so absorbed with our own concerns?

Responding to crisis
The disciples in the boat go from managing to keep the boat afloat in the storm, to terrified when they see Jesus coming, I think I would be terrified too if someone came walking on water.
Then Peter, impetuous Peter, decided if it really is Jesus, he too could walk on water. Peter trusts that Jesus can indeed control the wind and the waves.
I can remember being part of a Bible study group years ago, and the question for this reading was where about in this story are you, it was multiple choice and the options were something like - in the boat, walking on water, drowning, none of the above. My answer was d, what makes you think I am anywhere near the boat, I am the one on dry land. I know now sometimes stepping into, and out of, the boat is were God calls us, and Jesus is there to encourage us and support and guide us.

Can knowing that Jesus encourages and supports us allow for the risk-taking ventures that demand stepping over the side of the boat in faith today? What about fresh expressions of church, or different ways to build communities of faith? We need a faithful focus on Jesus as we take steps in faith, as we try new forms of church community.[iii]

Jesus offers abundance where the Empire trades in scarcity.
Jesus acts in compassion where the Empire acts in power.
Jesus brings calm where the Empire thrives in chaos.[iv]

What mindset do we live in?
One where power means getting our own way, belittling any who disagree with us?
Do we use the power we have to bring life, to heal, to feed; or do we use the power we have to kill in mind, spirit and body?
Are we like the disciples, wanting to believe the best about Jesus, yet the scarcity thinking of Empire is so ingrained they struggle to see any alternative?
Do we expect Jesus to act in us and in the world around us, or do we become terrified when things don’t go as expected?

Maybe, like Peter, we could step out on faith.
Maybe we could call forth abundance in a world fixated on scarcity.
Maybe we could demonstrate compassion in a world addicted to power. Maybe we could bring healing in a world oriented toward pain.
Maybe we could evoke life in a world enshrouded by death.
Maybe we could escape the given-ness of the Empire to imagine the world otherwise.
Maybe we, too, could walk on water.[v]

God’s power is loose in the world but is utterly unlike the power of human empires. Faith involves changing our minds -- our imagination of reality -- and entails crossing boundaries. This is still the heart of Christian practice in times of violence, scarcity, and alienation.[vi]


Where do you need encouragement from Jesus to take a risk?
Where is God challenging you this morning?


[i] https://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3865
[ii] https://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3865
[iii] Spill the Beans
 [vi] https://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3865

Saturday, 16 February 2019

The Kingdom of God is like when

This week i am trying something new. The words in red will be on the screen in Church. i gave them to the people who prepare the file on Friday afternoon, and then worked around them tonight. 


1.   Here is an image of Matthew chapter 13[i] , in all there are 7 stories, all which begin The Kingdom of heaven is like what happened when or what happens when …
we didn’t hear the first story today, but many of you will know the parables of the sower, or maybe we could call it the parable of the 4 soils.

Before we start looking at chapter 13, and what it might tell us about the Kingdom of Heaven, I want us to think for a little while about what is a parable? Jesus tells lots of parables, and in the lead up to Easter we will be reading some more of them. Here are some quotes:
2.   Most parables are mini-stories, but they are strange ones. Something familiar becomes something strange, often subverting our expectations.[ii]
we see that in some parables, like the Good Samaritan. The people would not expect an enemy to be the one who would help, it should be an Israelite.  Expectations are turned upside down.
the quote continues:
3.   If you are certain about what a parable means and have arrived at your interpretation easily, you are probably getting it wrong.[iii]
parables often have multiple ways of looking at them. One problem with our habit of naming parables is that it biases our interpretation. We think they are easy to understand, but what if we read them from another perspective? How would a farmer read the parable of the sower – it was a waste of seed, surely the farmer could be more careful, and thrifty, in his sowing.
4.   It’s quite fitting that Jesus is describing the kingdom through parables.
Parables surprise us, are hard to grasp, and subvert our expectations
.[iv]
5.   Parables surprise us, are hard to grasp, and subvert our expectations.
The kingdom does the same thing.
[v]
The kingdom of heaven…   if I asked you, how would you describe it?
6.   The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when …..
The kingdom of heaven is like ….  that phrase occurs about 30 times in the gospel of Matthew; it is one of the main themes of Matthew’s Gospel. This morning we heard 6 parables, all of which start: The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when … . All the parables are actions, so the kingdom of heaven is not the farmer or the seed
7.   a farmer sows seed
and it falls on good soil, and the path and rocky ground and amongst weeds. What might this tell us about the kingdom of heaven?
8.   a field is scattered with good seed I am guessing most people pull up weeds that come up in their garden, but here it is likely the weed looks like wheat. One suggestion I read was that instead of calling this the parable of the wheat and weeds, we could call it the “The Parable of the Incompetent Servants.” Or, if you prefer, “The Parable of the Servants Who Can’t Be Trusted to Pluck Weeds.”[vi]
Notice that the servants are not trusted to pull out the weeds without harming the wheat, but at the end, it is workers, not servants, who sort and collect the crop.
9.   a mustard seed is planted
firstly, mustard was a weed!
No farmer in their right mind would plant mustard seeds, it would quickly take over the whole field, and your neighbour’s field. It isn’t the smallest of seeds, I have seen much smaller.
what has this to do with the kingdom of heaven?
10. yeast is mixed with flour
‘three big batches of flour’, which is equivalent to about 21 kgs. That is a lot of flour. Someone has calculated that this would make 52 loaves of bread. This woman is making enough to feed the village, not her family.[vii]
and 3 batches of flour is on other stories as well, like when Sarah made bread for the visiting angels
[Genesis 18:6]
11. treasure is found – I wonder about this one, I get that some things are worth giving everything for, and when we say we follow Jesus, there is an expectation that we then live for Jesus. But how many people could sell enough to buy a field?
12. finding the best pearlthis sounds like an odd business decision. If the pearl is so wonderful that you don’t want to sell it, how do you stay in business?
13. A net is full of fishthis is similar to the parable of the Parable of the Servants Who Can’t Be Trusted to Pluck Weeds. Pull up all that is in the net, take it to the beach, then sort it out.
“ Angels will come and separate the evil people from the ones who have done right.” It is not our task to judge.
14. The kingdom of heaven is …..
15. generous/wasteful [sower/4 soils]
  inclusive [wheat and weeds] – the servants are to tend the whole field, to help all plants to grow, both good and bad.
  growing/useful [mustard seed] it may not be wanted in a field, but the parable talks about providing shelter.  
  hidden/subversive [ yeast] baking bread is women’s work, and therefore lesser value in this time. Yeast is hidden and subversive, it works its magic unseen.  
  valuable [ treasure]
  found/searched for [pearl]
  non-judging [fish]

If you were writing this, you would come up with other words.
Another parable, from a different tradition.
Story of elephant:
A group of blind men heard that a strange animal, called an elephant, had been brought to the town, but none of them were aware of its shape and form. Out of curiosity, they said: "We must inspect and know it by touch, of which we are capable". So, they sought it out, and when they found it, they groped about it. In the case of the first person, whose hand landed on the trunk, said "This being is like a thick snake". For another one whose hand reached its ear, it seemed like a kind of fan. As for another person, whose hand was upon its leg, said, the elephant is a pillar like a tree-trunk. The blind man who placed his hand upon its side said, "elephant is a wall". Another who felt its tail, described it as a rope. The last felt its tusk, stating the elephant is that which is hard, smooth and like a spear.[viii]

The parables in today’s reading give us hints about the Kingdom of Heaven. So, what might we see when we look at them together:

16. Taken together, these stories envision the kingdom of heaven as new life springing forth among us in surprising and uncontrollable ways.[ix]
17. They call upon the church to cease being an arbiter of righteousness and to start nurturing the world into abundant life for all.[x]
yes there will be judgement, but at the end of time, not now, and not by us. Our task is to bring life, to encouragement growth,
18. The common theme in all of these parables, then, is that the kingdom of heaven brings life to the world in ways that transcend all of our expectations or intentions.[xi]
19. We cannot leaven part of a loaf of bread.[xii]
20. We cannot keep our mustard seed from serving as a birdhouse.[xiii]
21. We can’t excise the weeds from the wheat but rather must tend to them all.[xiv]
22. The task of the church—the task of we who believe—is to bring life.
To bring life indiscriminately.
To bring life to all.
To bring life without preconceptions of who deserves it or what such a life should look like.[xv]
23. We should bring abundant life for all, as Jesus might say (John 10:10).[xvi]
24. The kingdom is
abundant,
hidden,
in the everyday.
Go seek, knead, fish or whatever you do.
It is there that you will find the kingdom.[xvii]

This week, I encourage you to look for signs of the Kingdom, note them down.
It may be that you find glimpses of the Kingdom in unexpected places or
in unexpected ways within yourself, within others and in the world all
around you.[xviii]

Which parable resonated with you?
Where do you see the Kingdom of Heaven?



[i] https://www.stevethomason.net/studies/the-bible-bookshelf-archive/loj/matthew/matthew-page-9/
[ii] https://spiritandtruthpublishing.com/blog/subversive-kingdom-feb-17-2019/?fbclid=IwAR2f9Efs_U171TxbsbSY7pgnxBGzyI2GmNm4U2Uf_syLStZoDROH02Z79ms
[iii] https://spiritandtruthpublishing.com/blog/subversive-kingdom-feb-17-2019/?fbclid=IwAR2f9Efs_U171TxbsbSY7pgnxBGzyI2GmNm4U2Uf_syLStZoDROH02Z79ms
[iv] https://spiritandtruthpublishing.com/blog/subversive-kingdom-feb-17-2019/?fbclid=IwAR2f9Efs_U171TxbsbSY7pgnxBGzyI2GmNm4U2Uf_syLStZoDROH02Z79ms
[v] https://spiritandtruthpublishing.com/blog/subversive-kingdom-feb-17-2019/?fbclid=IwAR2f9Efs_U171TxbsbSY7pgnxBGzyI2GmNm4U2Uf_syLStZoDROH02Z79ms
[vi] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[vii]   http://breadmonk.com/my-bread-blog/three-measures-of-flour
[viii] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_men_and_an_elephant
[ix] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[x] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xi] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xii] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xiii] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xiv] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xv] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xvi] https://robertwilliamsonjr.com/help-weeds-grow/?fbclid=IwAR3yfb6WNtMJLni7qkVIFgr5Icv6c8ml_--AtPW9o-9CNBL5Xt0FAUaRRwQ
[xvii] Spill the Beans
[xviii] Spill the beans

Saturday, 9 February 2019

Sermon on the Mount


Matthew 7
Brene Brown is a social researcher and author, who writes and speaks about issues like shame and vulnerability. In one of her books she mentioned the very simple, but wildly scandalous idea that most people, most of the time, are just doing the best they can.[i]
This isn’t easy, because if we are honest, most of us are our own harshest critics. When we live with putting ourselves down, for each tiny failing, or perceived failing, it becomes easy to treat other people the same way.
As humans we also tend to be self-focused, so if someone cuts in front of me in traffic, I get annoyed and wonder who they think they are; but maybe …
And when children spill water on the table, they don’t do it to make my life difficult, though that thought has crossed my mind.  
The Mum in one of the Friday families was telling me how hard it is to go out with her children, one has special needs and can go from a happy child to having a meltdown in seconds, and people judge her for her child’s behaviour, often quite loudly.

What is everyone is doing the best they can with what they have. I then have a choice, if someone hurts me, I can forgive; if the relationship is toxic or dangerous, I can walk away. [ii]
The chapter this morning starts with a reminder that ‘God will be as hard on you as you are on others!” sometime this reading is about not judging others, in this translation it is about not condemning others.  From my reading the original meaning was about condemning to hell or judging harshly. We all make judgements, and we need to be discerning –
will I accept the invitation of a ride home from someone I know is drunk?
Will I attempt an open ocean swim when I am not a strong swimmer?
Will I discourage someone from entering a marathon who has not trained?
We make judgements all the time, here we are being reminded that when we condemn another, we are answerable to God.
This idea continues in the next part, don’t offer to remove the speck from your friend’s eye, without removing the log from your own. We are reminded how easy it is to see someone else’s shortcomings and not recognise our own faults.
These sayings are hard.
The Sermon on the Mount is not easy teaching.
Forgiving others, not condemning, recognising our own shortcomings – none of these are pleasant; but these are not ideas or theories. The Sermon on the Mount is about how we live, not what we believe.
Later in the chapter we heard that not everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved, now that sounds weird to me, but it also reminds me of the teaching of the prophets, such as in Jeremiah [chapter 7]:
Don’t fool yourselves! My temple is here in Jerusalem, but that doesn’t mean I will protect you. I will keep you safe only if you change your ways. Be fair and honest with each other. Stop taking advantage of foreigners, orphans, and widows. Don’t kill innocent people. And stop worshiping other gods. Then I will let you enjoy a long life in this land I gave your ancestors….
You are thieves, and you have made my temple your hideout. But I’ve seen everything you have done….
.. I won’t accept sacrifices from you. So, don’t even bother bringing them to me. You might as well just cook the meat for yourselves.

The Sermon on the Mount is not easy to live up to.
It includes what has been called ‘the Golden Rule’, you may have grown up with ‘do unto others as you would have them do unto you’, but in this version it reads ‘Treat others as you want them to treat you.’

If you want to be forgiven, then forgive
If you want to be treated with kindness, then be kind
If you want to avoid being condemned, don’t condemn others

The section Ask, Seek, Knock, has often confused me, God hasn’t given me everything I have asked for.  But when we read it in the midst of the Sermon on the Mount, and look at the verses that follow Ask, Seek, Knock, we see something more nuanced.
In these three chapters we have been challenged to not condemn, to forgive and to love our enemies,
None of this is simple, and I would venture that it is impossible to live this way all the time, we are human. By asking, seeking and knocking, that is through prayer, through relationship with God we can find the grace to obey these impossible demands.[iii]
When we take seriously the demands of the Sermon on the Mount, we need to also take seriously God’s readiness to help us in living them out.[iv]


 [picture - from https://www.stevethomason.net/studies/the-bible-bookshelf-archive/loj/matthew/ ]
Looking again at the Sermon on the Mount as a whole:
We see who is blessed – the poor, the meek, those who mourn – not the wealthy or high status.
Then we are told we are salt and light, not for ourselves, but for all of creation.
Then a series of “You have heard what was said to people who lived long ago. ….. But here is what I tell you….”
Now not only do not murder, but also do not hate or become enraged
Not only do not commit adultery, but also do not lust after another
not hate your enemy, but now love your enemy.

Then the section we heard last Sunday:
Don’t show off
pray in private
give in private
fast in private

how to pray
Don’t worry about tomorrow.

Then this series of teaching
Do to others as you would have them do to you
The Sermon beginning in Matthew 5 addresses the question … what sort of life does God’s reign shape?[v]
Gracious
Forgiving
Generous
Self-aware

What would it look like to assume the best about people?
Who in your life needs you to assume the best about them- could it be yourself?
Where do you need an extra dose of forgiveness and freedom?[vi]



[i] http://www.hannahrcollins.com/blog/2016/5/8/what-if-everyone-is-just-doing-their-best
[ii] http://www.hannahrcollins.com/blog/2016/5/8/what-if-everyone-is-just-doing-their-best
[iii] Interpretation: Matthew, Douglas R. A. Hare, p 79
[iv] Interpretation: Matthew, Douglas R. A. Hare, p 79
[v] https://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3863
[vi] http://www.hannahrcollins.com/blog/2016/5/8/what-if-everyone-is-just-doing-their-best

Saturday, 2 February 2019

Treasure


There is so much in this chapter, but a couple of things that occurred to me as I was pondering this week.
Firstly, the number of times the word “don’t” appears. I counted 17.
There are 11 times where we are told not to do something:
The first batch are about not being like some people:

When you do good deeds, don’t try to show off.
When you give to the poor, don’t blow a loud horn.
When you give to the poor, don’t let anyone know about it. 
When you pray, don’t be like those show-offs
When you pray, don’t talk on and on
Don’t be like them.
When you go without eating, don’t try to look gloomy
Then a section which is basically: don’t worry:
Don’t store up treasures on earth!
Don’t worry about having something to eat, drink, or wear
Don’t worry and ask yourselves, “Will we have anything to eat?
Don’t worry about tomorrow.
That is a lot of don’t in one chapter.

The second thing I notice, is just before the prayer, we call the Lord’s Prayer
“Your Father knows what you need before you ask. You should pray like this:”
Not, if you pray or
if you feel like it
But when you pray.
The Lord’s Prayer is not only a prayer, but a pattern for prayer.  We start by acknowledging God, and how important God is
we then pray for the world as God would have it
then we ask for our needs
The whole prayer is in the plural, or communal. This isn’t a prayer about my lunch, but our lunch, not just people in this room, but all people.

I find this prayer challenging, because if I really want the kingdom of God to be on earth as in heaven, I wonder what am I doing to prevent that from happening?
Do I really want my sins forgiven as I forgive others?
In praying for food for today, am I living that out in how I share resources?
I hope that as we pray this prayer together, it might shape us into being people who work with, not against, what we pray.

And the third aspect of this chapter I will mention this morning is phrase from the reading: Your heart will always be where your treasure is.
Is our treasure that which will rust, or be eaten by moths or stolen?
Or is our treasure in God?

I have a story for you – Herbert and Harry [ a picture book by Pamela Allen]

Your heart will always be where your treasure is.
What is your treasure?
Where is your treasure?